How Did Insurance Begin
Post date: March 5th, 2010 |
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The word insurance refers to any agreement where a person pays another person or business to indemnify the safety, but to be more precise, pay for the replacement of any such personal property if said possession is lost, destroyed, or damaged in some other way other then the neglect or willful destruction of the property by said owner. There is insurance for just about anything, insurance is generally divided into four areas; vehicle, property, health, and life insurance.
The earliest form of insurance can be seen when kings and criminals ruled the kingdom. In this day in age, it was more a form of blackmail rather than a security. Nonetheless, it was security and business owners, as well as home owners relied heavily on it. It was the ruler’s word that the businesses would be protected from being damaged by criminals and the like if they supplied then with a portion of the profits of the business. Knowing the rulers, these were no small cuts. The business owners did pay it and had soldiers at their business residences for protection. This is why it would not be uncommon to find the businesses owner actually move into where they work. They wanted the ultimate form of protection.
About 2-3 millennia ago, the first contract was formed that displayed what we know now as property insurance. If any carrier or transporter was attempting to carry goods from one point to another, they would guarantee the property, or cargo. They guaranteed it from the shipper and receivers side. This made transporters more confident in their deliveries and they took more chances which increased the trading and transporting of goods. They often etched these contracts in stone or papyrus after they decided verbal agreements did not hold up well in most cases.
Later on, people would hire guards. In today’s times, it would be the equivalent of a security guard. These guards, which were often times retired soldiers, would follow a transportation of goods or wherever they were needed. It was very hard work, but it paid well. Many retired soldiers took this form of work up as a way of living.
The absolute first known insurance company was started in France in the year 1666. This was started after a great fire that destroyed 13,200 homes and left France devastated in many ways. With this, they developed a Fire Office that insured homes that were made of brick and wood.
Benjamin Franklin was the first person to adopt a fire insurance company in the United States of America during 1752. In his plan, the insurance company only insured houses and the like that were not warehouses or made of wood. What they did do different is educate people about fire hazards and ways to take preventative steps.
As you can see, insurance has come a very long way and it continues to be part of our everyday lives. With the cost of living and property we own; it is true for the general public that you can’t live without insurance. In many areas, insurance is required on some items.